Salah satu hal yang perlu diketahui sebelum membeli properti adalah arti warna zona tanah. Seberapa pentingkah hal ini? Mari kita simak penjelasannya.
Pembeli properti (baik tanah, rumah atau apartemen) harus berhati-hati untuk menghindari sengketa lahan. Ya, kadang masalah ini memang tidak bisa dihindari akibat ketidaktahuan.
Yang dimaksud sengketa lahan adalah perselisihan yang timbul karena ada konflik kepentingan atas tanah. Salah satu cara menjauhi konflik ini dengan mengetahui peruntukkan lahan.
Developer tidak bisa membangun proyek di sembarang tempat. Pasalnya, setiap pemerintah daerah pasti mempunyai kebijakan tersendiri mengenai perencanaan tata ruang.
Kebijakan tersebut dikeluarkan untuk mencapai beberapa tujuan di wilayahnya masing-masing. Misalnya keharmonisan, keterpaduan dan kelestarian lingkungan alam dan buatan.
Peruntukkan lahan ini bisa diketahui dengan mempelajari arti warna zona tanah. Yang paling umum sekarang ada tanah zona hijau, kuning, ungu, orange, cokelat dan merah.
Baca Juga: Mengenal Pengertian, Fungsi dan Jenis Sertifikat Tanah
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Arti Warna Zona Tanah
Tanah zona hijau
Pengertian tanah zona hijau adalah lahan yang diperuntukkan bagi kebutuhan vegetasi. Yang meliputi kegiatan perhutanan, pertanian dan perkebunan.
Selain itu, tanah zona hijau juga diperuntukkan bagi ruang terbuka hijau di perkotaan atau taman. Biasanya pemerintah daerah menetapkan 70% lahan untuk kebutuhan ini.
Tanah zona hijau ada untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan alam. Ini tidak bisa diubah menjadi zona kuning, kecuali pemerintah daerah mengubah peraturan.
Di atas tanah zona hijau tidak diperkenankan berdiri bangunan, baik properti komersial maupun residensial. Jika ada, maka bisa dipastikan bangunan tersebut kurang aman legalitasnya.
Developer yang mengembangkan properti di tanah zona hijau pasti bergerak tanpa Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB). Sertifikat properti pun hanya Akta Jual Beli (AJB) saja.
Baca Juga: Mengenal HPL Tanah dan Perbedaannya dengan Hak Pakai
Tanah zona kuning
Hati-hati saat membeli hunian dengan harga miring tanpa Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM). Bisa jadi rumah dijual itu berdiri di atas tanah zona hijau yang diperuntukkan bagi kebutuhan vegetasi.
Pilihlah rumah yang aman dari segi legalitas (mengantongi surat IMB asli, kemudian pembeli bisa mendapatkan SHM). Nah, biasanya hunian seperti ini terdapat di atas tanah zona kuning.
Tanah zona kuning memang diperuntukkan bagi kebutuhan hunian. Yang menetapkan hal ini adalah pemerintah serta masyarakat dalam rangka pemanfaatan lahan.
Pemilik tanah atau rumah di zona kuning juga bisa mendapatkan kemudahan tersendiri, apabila hendak menjual aset properti miliknya.
Ada pun contoh perumahan yang berdiri di atas tanah zona kuning adalah Seion Serang. Properti residensial ini merupakan persembahan dari Mas Group (Arcadia Graha Nurjaya).
Developer memasarkan rumah dengan status hak milik. Jika ingin melihat unitnya, maka kamu bisa mengunjungi Jalan KH Sulaeman Nomor 31, Kelurahan Kagungan, Kecamatan Serang.
Baca Juga: Ini Untung Rugi Beli Tanah Kavling yang Perlu Diperhatikan
Tanah zona ungu, orange atau cokelat
Zona ini mempunyai warna berlainan tergantung kebijakan pemerintah daerah setempat. Biasanya disematkan pada lahan yang sering dilalui oleh banyak orang dan kendaraan.
Selain itu, tanah zona ungu, orange atau cokelat juga menjadi jalur perekonomian dan perdagangan. Sebagian besar lahannya berada di pinggir jalan raya.
Bangunan-bangunan yang berdiri di atas tanah zona ini sangat rentan sengketa. Sering melihat acara berita di televisi tentang penggusuran rumah di pinggir jalan atau rel kereta, bukan?
Itulah contoh sengketa yang kerap terjadi apabila mendirikan bangunan di atas tanah zona ini. Ya, tanah bisa saja dibeli, kemudian si pemilik mengajukan permohonan IMB.
Namun, prosesnya sangat memakan waktu. Selain itu, pemerintah bakal memungut pajak bumi dan bangunan yang sangat tinggi, apalagi kalau lokasinya di perkotaan.
Baca Juga: Contoh Surat Pernyataan Kepemilikan Tanah yang Benar
Tanah zona merah
Tanah zona merah artinya jalur berbahaya! Warna merah disematkan supaya pemerintah dan masyarakat lebih hati-hati apabila menjadikannya sebagai kawasan permukiman.
Biasanya, tanah zona merah rawan bencana seperti gempa bumi, tanah longsor, banjir, dan lain sebagainya. Jadi kalau ingin mendirikan bangunan harus ekstra waspada.
Pemerintah akan memantau pergerakan dan keamanan tanah zona merah ini setiap tahunnya. Properti komersial dan residensial yang dijual di sini kebanyakan dibanderol harga miring.
Meskipun ramah kantong, pembeli sebaiknya memperhatikan keselamatan diri dan keluarganya. Jangan hanya tergiur harga murah semata.
Baca Juga: Panduan Lengkap Cara Cek Sertifikat Tanah Online & Offline
Itulah empat arti warna zona tanah yang perlu diketahui sebelum membeli properti. Carilah rumah idaman yang berada di zona aman untuk permukiman ya.
Dengan begitu, maka akan terhindar dari sengketa dan bencana yang sangat merugikan dari segi pikiran, waktu dan finansial. Semoga informasi ini bermanfaat!
Mau ngobrolin apapun soal properti? Yuk ke Teras123, dari jual beli properti, KPR sampai share pengalaman kamu juga bisa lho di sini!
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